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John of God
John of God, O.H. (March 8, 1495 – March 8, 1550) ((スペイン語:Juan de Dios) and (ポルトガル語:João de Deus)) was a Portuguese-born soldier turned health-care worker in Spain, whose followers later formed the Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God, a worldwide Catholic religious institute dedicated to the care of the poor sick and those suffering from mental disorders. He has been canonized by the Catholic Church, and is considered one of Spain's leading religious figures.
==Biography==
The first biography of John of God was written by Francisco de Castro, the chaplain at John of God's hospital in Granada, Spain. He drew from his personal knowledge of John as a young man and also used material gathered from eyewitnesses and contemporaries of his subject. It was published at the express wish of the Archbishop of Granada, who gave financial backing to its publication. Castro began writing in 1579, twenty-nine years after John of God's death, but he did not live to see it published, for he died soon after completing the work. His mother, Catalina de Castro, had the book published in 1585.
Shortly after the publication of Castro's ''Historia'', an Italian translation was published at Rome by an Oratorian priest, Giovanni Bordini, in 1587. Despite a number of mistranslations and his own extraneous comments, this work became the source of most translations into other languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.oh-fbf.it/Objects/Pagina.asp?ID=714 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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